Checked on 23 October 2026
How do you get your BSN in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, your key number is the burgerservicenummer (BSN, "citizen service number"): you use it with the administration, tax, health and school. You receive it automatically when you register in the population register of your municipality (BRP), within 5 days of your arrival. If you stay less than 4 months, you can obtain it by registering in the register of non-residents (RNI).
- Costs
- BRP registration is free (Rijksoverheid)
- Timeframes
- Assigned on BRP registration (within 5 days of arrival)
Steps
- If you stay more than 4 months: register in the BRP at the town hall (gemeente) of your municipality within 5 days of your arrival (fiche NL-SEJOUR-TOUS-001).
- The BSN is assigned to you at this registration. You do not have to make a separate application.
- If you stay less than 4 months, or do not live in the Netherlands: register in the register of non-residents (Registratie Niet-Ingezetenen, RNI) with your address abroad, in person at one of the 19 RNI desks in Dutch municipalities (free); you also receive a BSN. Beyond 4 months, the RNI desk is no longer possible: you must register with the municipality where you live.
- Give your BSN to your employer, your health insurer, your doctor and your children's school.
Documents
- Those for BRP registration: valid ID and the documents requested by the municipality (see NL-SEJOUR-TOUS-001).
Costs and timelines
- Timeline: the BSN is assigned as soon as you register in the BRP, to be done within 5 days of arrival.
- Format: 9 digits (Rijksoverheid), the format of the Dutch tax identification number for individuals according to the EU Official Journal (2016/C 481/08).
- Cost: BRP registration, which gives the BSN, is free (Rijksoverheid).
Common pitfalls
- One BSN, not two numbers. The same number is used for the administration, health and taxes: Rijksoverheid states that you need it for your dealings with the State, for example to request care or settle your taxes.
- Healthcare providers must use it. General practitioners and health insurers are required to use your BSN to identify you: ask for it as soon as you register in the BRP.
- At school, it changes name. It is called PGN (persoonsgebonden nummer) there: it is the same number as your BSN. A pupil who does not yet have a BSN receives a provisional onderwijsnummer (education number), created by DUO (the public education body).
- Sharing your BSN just anywhere. Private bodies can only use it if the law provides for it. Be wary of unjustified requests.
- Delayed registration. If you need a residence permit (non-EU national), you do not have to register within 5 days: registration waits until your stay is regular. If your identity requires additional verification, you may wait for the result before registering.
What changes by country of origin
- EU and EEA citizens: BSN as soon as you register in the BRP.
- Swiss nationals: same procedure.
- British nationals (including Scots): registration in the BRP, and therefore the BSN, may have to wait until your stay is regular (IND residence permit or Withdrawal Agreement document).
Official sources (7) ›
- Government.nl, "Citizen service number (BSN)"
- Government.nl, "When should I register with the Personal Records Database as a resident?"
- Official Journal of the EU, "Format et structure des numéros d'identification fiscale (NIF) dans l'Union européenne" (2016/C 481/08)
- Rijksoverheid, "Hoe kom ik aan een burgerservicenummer (bsn)?" (9 digits, BSN and RNI)
- Rijksoverheid, "Wanneer moet ik mij in de Basisregistratie Personen (BRP) laten inschrijven als ingezetene?" (free registration, 5 days)
- Rijksoverheid, "Burgerservicenummer (bsn)" (PGN at school, provisional education number)
- Nederlandwereldwijd, "Inschrijven in de RNI" (19 desks, free, in person)