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The guide · The Netherlands

Tax number

Getting it, before or after you arrive.

Checked on 23 October 2026

How do you get your BSN in the Netherlands?

In the Netherlands, your key number is the burgerservicenummer (BSN, "citizen service number"): you use it with the administration, tax, health and school. You receive it automatically when you register in the population register of your municipality (BRP), within 5 days of your arrival. If you stay less than 4 months, you can obtain it by registering in the register of non-residents (RNI).

Costs
BRP registration is free (Rijksoverheid)
Timeframes
Assigned on BRP registration (within 5 days of arrival)

Steps

  1. If you stay more than 4 months: register in the BRP at the town hall (gemeente) of your municipality within 5 days of your arrival (fiche NL-SEJOUR-TOUS-001).
  2. The BSN is assigned to you at this registration. You do not have to make a separate application.
  3. If you stay less than 4 months, or do not live in the Netherlands: register in the register of non-residents (Registratie Niet-Ingezetenen, RNI) with your address abroad, in person at one of the 19 RNI desks in Dutch municipalities (free); you also receive a BSN. Beyond 4 months, the RNI desk is no longer possible: you must register with the municipality where you live.
  4. Give your BSN to your employer, your health insurer, your doctor and your children's school.

Documents

  • Those for BRP registration: valid ID and the documents requested by the municipality (see NL-SEJOUR-TOUS-001).

Costs and timelines

  • Timeline: the BSN is assigned as soon as you register in the BRP, to be done within 5 days of arrival.
  • Format: 9 digits (Rijksoverheid), the format of the Dutch tax identification number for individuals according to the EU Official Journal (2016/C 481/08).
  • Cost: BRP registration, which gives the BSN, is free (Rijksoverheid).

Common pitfalls

  • One BSN, not two numbers. The same number is used for the administration, health and taxes: Rijksoverheid states that you need it for your dealings with the State, for example to request care or settle your taxes.
  • Healthcare providers must use it. General practitioners and health insurers are required to use your BSN to identify you: ask for it as soon as you register in the BRP.
  • At school, it changes name. It is called PGN (persoonsgebonden nummer) there: it is the same number as your BSN. A pupil who does not yet have a BSN receives a provisional onderwijsnummer (education number), created by DUO (the public education body).
  • Sharing your BSN just anywhere. Private bodies can only use it if the law provides for it. Be wary of unjustified requests.
  • Delayed registration. If you need a residence permit (non-EU national), you do not have to register within 5 days: registration waits until your stay is regular. If your identity requires additional verification, you may wait for the result before registering.

What changes by country of origin

  • EU and EEA citizens: BSN as soon as you register in the BRP.
  • Swiss nationals: same procedure.
  • British nationals (including Scots): registration in the BRP, and therefore the BSN, may have to wait until your stay is regular (IND residence permit or Withdrawal Agreement document).
Official sources (7) ›
  • Government.nl, "Citizen service number (BSN)"
  • Government.nl, "When should I register with the Personal Records Database as a resident?"
  • Official Journal of the EU, "Format et structure des numéros d'identification fiscale (NIF) dans l'Union européenne" (2016/C 481/08)
  • Rijksoverheid, "Hoe kom ik aan een burgerservicenummer (bsn)?" (9 digits, BSN and RNI)
  • Rijksoverheid, "Wanneer moet ik mij in de Basisregistratie Personen (BRP) laten inschrijven als ingezetene?" (free registration, 5 days)
  • Rijksoverheid, "Burgerservicenummer (bsn)" (PGN at school, provisional education number)
  • Nederlandwereldwijd, "Inschrijven in de RNI" (19 desks, free, in person)
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