Enrolling your child in school in Denmark: folkeskole, private schools, French lycée and recognition of qualifications
In Denmark, it is not school that is compulsory but education: from age 6 until the end of compulsory schooling (generally around age 16), that is, grade 0 (børnehaveklasse) then grades 1 to 9. The public school (folkeskole), run by the municipality, is free; you enrol your child through your municipality, and, in some municipalities (mainly the largest ones), a child who does not speak Danish first goes through a reception class. About 15% of pupils attend a fee-paying private school (friskole or privatskole), and Copenhagen has an accredited French lycée, the Lycée français Prins-Henrik.
- Costs
- Folkeskole and reception classes free; private schools charge fees (set by each school); after-school care (SFO) is paid, DKK 2,042 per month in Copenhagen in 2026
- Timeframes
- Start school in the year the child turns 6 (start of term in August); enrolment possible during the year for a child who arrives
Steps
- Register for the CPR (see DK-SEJOUR-TOUS-001): your address determines the school district and therefore the school offered.
- Contact your municipality for enrolment. For a child who arrives during the year or who does not speak Danish, the rules vary by municipality; enrolment is possible at any time of the year.
- For entry into grade 0: the child starts in the year they turn 6, in August. The municipality notifies you by Digital Post and you enrol the child online during the enrolment period. A one-year deferral (to be requested in the year the child turns 6, before 1 August, with the agreement of the municipal council) or early entry (at the earliest in the year the child turns 5, if they do so before 1 October, with the agreement of the school management) are decided with the school and the municipality.
- Choose your school freely: you can request a public school other than the one in your district, even in another municipality, if there is room.
- For a private school or the French lycée, contact the school directly, as early as possible.
- Enrol the child in after-school care (SFO or fritidsordning, for roughly ages 6 to 10) at the same time as the school, online.
Documents
- Child's CPR number and proof of address.
- Previous school reports and school attendance certificates (translated if needed).
- For entry into a Danish upper secondary school (gymnasium: STX, HTX, HHX, HF) with foreign schooling: a level equivalent to the end of Danish 9th or 10th year; contact the school concerned.
Costs and timelines
- Folkeskole and reception classes: free.
- Private schools: fees set freely by each school, very variable.
- SFO (after-school care): paid, fee set each year by the municipality; in Copenhagen, DKK 2,042 per month in 2026 (DKK 2,098 announced for 2027), July free. Free or reduced place possible if the household earns less than DKK 677,500 per year (2026).
- Lycée français Prins-Henrik: 795 pupils, 15 levels accredited by the French Ministry of Education (Éducation nationale) from petite section to terminale (Rolighedsvej 39, Frederiksberg). Tuition fees to be requested from the school.
- Rhythm: 202 school days per year; week of 27.8 hours on average (grade 0 to year 3), 33 hours (years 4 to 6) and 35 hours (years 7 to 9). Winter holiday in February (week 7 or 8), autumn holiday in October (week 42), summer holiday from the end of June to early or mid-August (Lifeindenmark's example: from 30 June to 14 August).
- Recognition of a foreign qualification (Uddannelses- og Forskningsstyrelsen, the Danish Agency for Higher Education and Science): free, translation not included, 2 months at most in principle after receipt of the complete file.
Common pitfalls
- No general school canteen. Public schools generally have no canteen: most children bring a cold packed meal (madpakke); some municipalities have a meal offer (depending on your municipality).
- Waiting for the August start of term. A child who arrives during the year can be enrolled right away: contact the municipality as soon as you arrive.
- Reception class (modtagelsesklasse): not all municipalities have one, and some place the child directly in an ordinary class with Danish support.
- Waiting list at private schools and at the French lycée: register early.
- Language subjects: English from grade 1, a second foreign language from grade 5; the school must offer German or French from grade 7.
- Complaint: first to the head of the school, then to the municipality within 4 weeks.
- Assessment of a foreign qualification: the agency assesses the level of the qualification, not the grades or the subject levels; for admission, it is the school that decides.
- Faroe Islands and Greenland: their own school systems.
What changes by country of origin
- French citizens: the Lycée français Prins-Henrik follows the French curriculum (AEFE network). AEFE school grants (means-tested) are requested from the French consulate, which processes the file; it is the AEFE that decides, after the opinion of a national commission. You must be registered on the Register of French nationals residing abroad (Registre des Français résidant hors de France).
- German citizens: there are private schools of the German minority (Lifeindenmark mentions them among the private schools).
- All countries: the Danish public school is open to all resident children, whatever their nationality. International schools (English-language or IB programmes) exist in the larger cities: check the list and fees with your municipality.
Official sources (11) ›
- Ministry of Children and Education (eng.uvm.dk), "About the Folkeskole"
- Lifeindenmark.dk, "Enrolment to start school" (Ministry of Education, updated on 01/07/2026)
- Lifeindenmark.dk, "Framework for the primary school"
- Lifeindenmark.dk, "Private schools" (updated on 24/06/2026)
- Lifeindenmark.dk, "After-school care and childcare centres" (updated on 24/06/2026)
- Københavns Kommune, "Priser for dagtilbud 0-18 år" (2026 prices)
- AEFE, "Lycée français Prins-Henrik" (Copenhagen, Frederiksberg)
- Uddannelses- og Forskningsstyrelsen (ufsn.dk), "Before applying for assessment of your qualifications"
- Uddannelses- og Forskningsstyrelsen (ufsn.dk), "Admission to general upper secondary education on the basis of foreign education"
- VisitDenmark, "Plan your trip – FAQ" (school holidays)
- AEFE, "Aide à la scolarité par des bourses scolaires"